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・ List of U.S. state poems
・ List of U.S. state shells
・ List of U.S. state ships
・ List of U.S. state soils
・ List of U.S. state songs
・ List of U.S. state sports
・ List of U.S. state statutory codes
・ List of U.S. state tartans
・ List of U.S. state trees
・ List of U.S. state, district, and territorial insignia
・ List of U.S. states and territories by area
・ List of U.S. states and territories by birth and death rates
・ List of U.S. states and territories by fertility rate
・ List of U.S. states and territories by population
・ List of U.S. states by African-American population
List of U.S. states by Alford plea usage
・ List of U.S. states by American Human Development Index
・ List of U.S. states by Amish population
・ List of U.S. states by carbon dioxide emissions
・ List of U.S. states by coastline
・ List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union
・ List of U.S. states by economic growth rate
・ List of U.S. states by educational attainment
・ List of U.S. states by electricity production from renewable sources
・ List of U.S. states by elevation
・ List of U.S. states by GDP
・ List of U.S. states by GDP per capita
・ List of U.S. states by Gini coefficient
・ List of U.S. states by Hispanic and Latino population
・ List of U.S. states by historical population


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List of U.S. states by Alford plea usage : ウィキペディア英語版
List of U.S. states by Alford plea usage

(詳細はguilty plea known as the Alford plea in each of the U.S. states in the United States. An Alford plea (also referred to as Alford guilty plea and Alford doctrine) in the law of the United States is a guilty plea in criminal court, where the defendant does not admit the act and asserts innocence. Under the Alford plea the defendant admits that sufficient evidence exists with which the prosecution could likely convince a judge or jury to find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.〔
The Alford plea arose out of the 1970 case before the Supreme Court of the United States, ''North Carolina v. Alford'', where the Court ruled that the defendant could be allowed to enter a guilty plea while still maintaining innocence.〔 According to the United States Department of Justice, in 2000 a greater percentage of State inmates made use of the plea than Federal inmates.〔 The state courts of Indiana, Michigan, and New Jersey do not allow usage of the plea.〔 It has been used in other states, and in application of the plea process the courts require the plea to be of a voluntary nature and based on factual evidence.〔 The courts make an effort to determine defendants are entering the plea by their own choice, and that there is a factual basis for the plea; they accomplish this by questioning the defendant about their choice and the prosecution about the potential case against the defendant.〔 Once entered, the plea is treated as a standard guilty plea.〔
==Background==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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